{"id":85270,"date":"2025-10-11T09:48:41","date_gmt":"2025-10-11T09:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/constantinianorder.com\/historical-survey\/"},"modified":"2025-11-27T17:28:40","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T17:28:40","slug":"historical-survey","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/constantinianorder.com\/en\/historical-survey\/","title":{"rendered":"Historical survey"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"85270\" class=\"elementor elementor-85270 elementor-2489\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16df02dd elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet_extra elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"16df02dd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3c08a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c3c08a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/constantinianorder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cropped-logo-costantiniano.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1064\" alt=\"sacro militare ordine costantiniano di san giorgio\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bf8c9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2bf8c9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">History of the Constantinian Order<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60e7f718 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60e7f718\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>History of the Constantinian Order, the Catholic chivalric order of ancient origins, now under the Grand Magistry of the Royal House of Bourbon Two Sicilies, which promotes faith, charity and social commitment inspired by Christian values.<br><br><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/constantinianorder.net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">constantinianorder.net<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/realcasadiborbone.it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Royal House of Bourbon Two Sicilies<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/constantinianorder.com\/en\/contacts\/\">Contacts<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-483b40f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"483b40f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46baf72 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46baf72\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbc30c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cbc30c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historical Survey<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc1547c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc1547c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George is an Order of Knighthood whose origins date back to Emperor Constantine who founded the Order following the miraculous appearance of the Cross at Saxa Rubra. For this reason the Constantinian Order has been considered as one of the most ancient among the Orders of Knighthood.<br><br><\/p><p>The main purpose of the Order is the propagation of the faith and the glorification of the Holy Cross.<br><br><\/p><p>The earliest acknowledged document relating to the Order is the Statute of the Byzantine Emperor Isaac IV Angelo Flavio Comneno that dates back to 1190. The Grand Mastership descended from father to son in the Comneno family until the last of his line who, having remained without heirs and yet wishing to continue the tradition of the Order, ceded his rights to Francesco Farnese Duke of Parma. This transfer was confirmed by Pope Innocent XII who issued the Bull \u201cSincerae Fidae\u201d on 24th October 1697.<br><br><\/p><p>Later, Pope Clement XI, who had been Cardinal Protector of the Order, placed it under the protection of the Holy See in the Bull \u201cMilitantis Ecclesiae\u201d on May 27, 1718, granting abbatial privileges to the Grand Prior. Antonio Farnese, last Duke of Parma transferred the Grand Magistry of the Order to Charles of Bourbon, the son of his niece Elisabetta Farnese and Philip V King of Spain. When Charles became King of Naples and Sicily, he established the headquarters of the Order and, in 1759 after his succession to the Spanish Throne, transferred his rights to his son Ferdinand IV.<br><br>   <\/p><p>He was succeeded by Francis I (1825-1830), Ferdinand II (1830-1859) and Francis II (1859-1861), the last King of the Two Sicilies.<br><br><\/p><p>The unification of Italy deprived the Constantinian Order of its territorial possessions but the Royal House maintains the Grand Magistry since the Order is a dynastic institution.<br><br><\/p><p>On several occasions the Holy See has confirmed the continuance of the Order and of its Grand Master in the person of the Head of the Royal House of Bourbon Two Sicilies.<br><br><\/p><p>The current Grand Master is H.R.H. Prince Charles of Bourbon Two Sicilies, Duke of Castro, who succeeded his father Prince Ferdinand (1926-2008) who had succeeded his father Prince Ranieri (1883-1973). Prince Ranieri had inherited the title from his brother, Prince Ferdinand Pio (1869-1960) having the latter succeeded his father, Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841-1934). Prince Alfonso was the brother of the last King of the Two Sicilies Francis II.<br><br><\/p><p>The Grand Chancery of the Order is in Naples. The executive Secretariat of the Order is located in Via Giosu\u00e8 Carducci, 4 in Rome. The Grand Master is assisted in the government of the Order by the Royal Deputation.<br><br> <\/p><p>Il Gran Maestro governa l\u2019Ordine, assistito dalla Reale Deputazione, composta dalle Grandi Cariche: Gran Prefetto, Gran Priore, Gran Cancelliere, Gran Tesoriere; dal Presidente, Vice Presidente e Segretario e dagli attuali Deputati.<br><br><\/p><p>This consists of the High Charges: Grand Prefect, Grand Prior, Grand Chancellor, Grand Treasurer together with a President, Secretary and Deputies. There is also a counselor for the Dynastic Orders and a Secretary General beside a Juridical Council and for genealogical heraldic matters, a Heraldic Commission.<br><br><\/p><p>Members of the Order (both Knights and Dames) are admitted in three categories: Justice, Grace and Merit.<br><br><\/p><p>The Italian Republic has formally recognized the legitimacy of the Order and, since 1963, permits Italian citizens to wear the Order\u2019s decorations (art. 7 of Law 178, 3rd March 1951). The Order is registered at the Record Office of the Court of Naples in the corporate register.<br><br> <\/p><p>Italian citizens belonging to the Order may join the Italian Association of Constantinian Knights which was established as a non-profit organization by a Decree of the President of the Republic on 30th March 1973.<br><br><\/p><p>The Economic and Social Council of the United Nations Organization (ECOSOC) granted the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George Special Consultative Status on 1 August 2011, as a sign of appreciation of numerous charitable and humanitarian activities all over the world.<br><br> <\/p><p>L\u2019Ordine ha inoltre conseguito a partire dal 1 agosto 2011 lo status consultivo presso il Consiglio Economico e Sociale delle Nazioni Unite (ECOSOC) anche per l\u2019apprezzamento, da parte del comitato delle Nazioni Unite, di numerose attivit\u00e0 umanitarie intraprese in tutto il mondo a favore dei meno fortunati.<br><br><\/p><p>Moreover, the Constantinian Order has obtained the status of Observer at the Economic Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific of the United Nations (UN-ESCAP \u2013 Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific). It is a very important entity which represents 53 member States and 9 Associated States in Asia and the Pacific macro-region, as well as several private stakeholders of the area, acting as a United Nations\u2019 regional hub. It aims to promote cooperation between countries to achieve inclusive and sustainable development by promoting regional integration in order to propose responses to shared vulnerabilities, connectivity, financial cooperation and market integration.<br>The Order was invited to collaborate with this important organization to move forward the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development in the macro-region and for the numerous existing activities.<br><br>  <\/p><p>The Order has delegations in each Italian region, the United States and most European countries.<br><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b9d8ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b9d8ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d60e63c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d60e63c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Constantinian Labarum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2364885 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"2364885\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/Y_UnUrd-1j8&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daaa7d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daaa7d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Flags of the Order<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edad472 elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"edad472\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/constantinianorder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Bandiera-del-Gran-Magistero-del-Sacro-Militare-Ordine-Costantiniano-di-San-Giorgio.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2501\" alt=\"Bandiera del Gran Magistero del Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b833d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b833d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Flag of the Grand Magistry of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f67cc5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f67cc5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The flag of the Grand Magistry of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George is in white fabric, in the form of a square, trimmed by a large fringe of gold, with the Constantinian Cross embroidered; in the four angles of the field is embroidered in gold four fleurs-de-lys, each embroidered by a wreath of laurel in the form of an oval. The staff is of red velvet, ornamented with brass buttons, gold-plated and placed in a spiral line. The point in the shape of a lance with a vertical rib in relief on both sides.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e7575a elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0e7575a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/constantinianorder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Bandiera-dei-Delegati-Del-Sacro-Militare-Ordine-Costantiniano-di-San-Giorgio.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2497\" alt=\"Bandiera dei Delegati Del Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-978bba6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"978bba6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Flag of the Delegates of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e2459e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e2459e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The flag of the Delegates of The Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George is in white fabric, in the form of a square, trimmed by a large fringe of gold, with the Constantinian Cross embroidered. The staff is of red velvet, ornamented with brass buttons, gold-plated and placed in a spiral line. The point is in the shape of a lance with a vertical rib in relief on both sides.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a32b0b9 elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a32b0b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/constantinianorder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Bandiera-del-Sacro-Militare-Ordine-Costantiniano-di-San-Giorgio.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2493\" alt=\"Bandiera del Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47e192a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47e192a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Flag of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b35d1ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b35d1ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The flag of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George is in white fabric, in the form of a square, with the Constantinian Cross embroidered. The staff is of red velvet, ornamented with brass buttons, gold-plated and placed in a spiral line. The point in the shape of a lance with a vertical rib in relief on both sides.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History of the Constantinian Order History of the Constantinian Order, the Catholic chivalric order of ancient origins, now under the Grand Magistry of the Royal House of Bourbon Two Sicilies, which promotes faith, charity and social commitment inspired by Christian values. constantinianorder.net Royal House of Bourbon Two Sicilies Contacts Historical Survey The Sacred Military Constantinian [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-85270","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>History of the Constantinian Order - Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"History of the Constantinian Order. The origins of the ancient chivalric order, faith, charity and social commitment inspired by Christian values.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/constantinianorder.com\/cenni-storici\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"History of the Constantinian Order - Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"History of the Constantinian Order. 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